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Panzerkampfwagen 38(t) - 1/72 scale resin model kit, 3D printed

Panzerkampfwagen 38(t) - 1/72 scale resin model kit, 3D printed

SKU:01 02 0103 0

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Il Panzer 38(t), abbreviazione di Panzerkampfwagen 38(t), era un carro armato leggero di origine cecoslovacca adottato dall'esercito tedesco durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Progettato inizialmente come LT vz. 38 per l'esercito cecoslovacco, non venne mai impiegato in battaglia da quest'ultimo a causa dell'occupazione tedesca.

Il carro derivava dall'esperienza maturata con il precedente LT vz. 35 e ottenne un buon successo, venendo esportato in paesi come Svezia, Persia, Perù, Svizzera e Lituania. Il rapido deteriorarsi della situazione internazionale spinse l'esercito cecoslovacco a cercare un sostituto del LT vz. 35. I prototipi presentati dalla Škoda furono scartati a favore del progetto della ČKD, che proponeva una versione aggiornata del TNH destinato all'export, caratterizzata da un treno di rotolamento di nuova concezione.

Il 1º luglio 1938 il veicolo fu ufficialmente omologato per la produzione, ma l'annessione della Cecoslovacchia alla Germania nazista interruppe il progetto per le forze armate locali. La produzione proseguì esclusivamente per la Wehrmacht, con circa 1.400 esemplari prodotti entro il 1942, anno in cui la linea di montaggio fu dismessa.

Caratteristiche tecniche

Il Panzer 38(t) presentava una struttura simile al LT vz. 35, ma con un treno di rotolamento migliorato: quattro grandi ruote gommate portanti e due rulli di rinvio superiori, una configurazione spesso confusa con il sistema Christie, ma in realtà differente.

L'equipaggio era composto da quattro uomini:

  • Pilota (seduto frontalmente a destra)
  • Mitragliere (seduto alla sua sinistra)
  • Cannoniere e capocarro (in torretta)

Il capocarro disponeva di una cupola di osservazione e di un periscopio corazzato con visione a 360°.

L'armamento principale era un cannone Škoda 3,7 cm A7 da 37 mm (KwK 38(t) per i tedeschi), con un'elevazione di +12° e una depressione di -6°, capace di perforare 35 mm di corazza a 1.100 metri di distanza. L'armamento secondario comprendeva due mitragliatrici ZB-53 (MG 37(t) per i tedeschi):

  • Una in torretta, montata su un supporto a sfera a destra del cannone
  • Una nello scafo, azionata dall'operatore radio

Le sospensioni erano a balestra, con la ruota di rinvio posteriore, una soluzione insolita che rappresentava un ritorno a un concetto più datato.

Le prime versioni erano rivettate, ma successivamente si passò alla saldatura delle piastre corazzate per migliorare la protezione dell'equipaggio. La torretta era imbullonata allo scafo.

Il motore, collocato posteriormente, era collegato a un cambio con cinque marce avanti e una retromarcia.

Impiego operativo

Il Panzer 38(t) entrò in servizio nella Wehrmacht all'inizio della guerra, partecipando alla campagna di Polonia con 80 esemplari, in dotazione alla 2. e 3. Leichte-Division, poi riorganizzate come 7. e 8. Panzer-Division. Fu impiegato con successo anche nella campagna di Francia, dove risultò uno dei carri più diffusi:

  • 7. Panzer-Division: 132 unità
  • 8. Panzer-Division: 85 unità

Durante l'Operazione Barbarossa, nel 1941, erano in servizio 754 Panzer 38(t), circa un quarto dell'intera forza corazzata tedesca. Il numero salì a 763 esemplari nel luglio 1941, per poi ridursi a 522 nell'aprile 1942. Con il tempo, l'armamento del carro divenne obsoleto e il Panzer 38(t) fu progressivamente relegato a compiti secondari.

Ultimi impieghi e varianti

Nonostante il declassamento, alcuni esemplari furono ancora impiegati:

  • Normandia (1944): 15 carri schierati contro lo sbarco Alleato
  • Compiti di occupazione: 229 unità fino alla metà del 1944
  • Addestramento: alcuni veicoli vennero privati della torretta e impiegati come carri scuola
  • Batterie costiere: le torrette rimosse furono installate nelle difese del Vallo Atlantico e in Italia

Una versione particolare del carro fu impiegata sui Panzerzug, i treni corazzati: due Panzer 38(t) erano posizionati all'estremità del convoglio su appositi carri, con la possibilità di sbarcare tramite rampe mobili per combattere a terra insieme alla fanteria di scorta. Questi mezzi erano privi della mitragliatrice di scafo.

Utilizzo da parte degli alleati della Germania

Oltre alla Wehrmacht, il Panzer 38(t) fu impiegato anche da diversi alleati della Germania:

  • Romania: 50 esemplari
  • Slovacchia: 69 o 90 esemplari (utilizzati contro i tedeschi nella rivolta dell'agosto 1944)
  • Ungheria: 102 esemplari
  • Bulgaria: 10 esemplari
  • URSS: alcuni carri catturati furono riutilizzati dall’Armata Rossa
  • Cecoslovacchia (post-guerra): impiegato fino al 1950 come carro da addestramento

Il modello in scala 1/72 Mussini 

In ogni scatola c'è 1 modello di Panzer 38 (t) diviso in 5 parti: scafo superiore, scafo inferiore, cingoli e treno di rotolamento sinistri e destri, torretta. Nella scatola ci sono 2 torrette: una con gli sportelli aperti, per inserirvi il capocarro (incluso) e l'altra con gli sportelli chiusi. Sono inclusi inoltre il supporto dell'antenna radio, oltre a cavi e piccone da montare (opzionale) sul lato sinistro della sovrastruttura.

Disclaimer

Prodotto non adatto a minori di 14 anni. Pitture,  colle e altri materiali non sono inclusi nella confezione. Alcune parti potrebbero essere piccole o con sporgenze affilate.

Note

L'articolo viene venduto NON dipinto.

 

The Panzer 38(t), short for Panzerkampfwagen 38(t), was a light tank of Czechoslovak origin, adopted by the German Army during World War II. Initially designed as the LT vz. 38 for the Czechoslovak Army, it was never used in combat by its original operators due to the German occupation.

The tank was developed from the experience gained with the previous LT vz. 35 and achieved significant success, being exported to countries such as Sweden, Persia, Peru, Switzerland, and Lithuania. As the international situation rapidly deteriorated, the Czechoslovak Army sought a replacement for the LT vz. 35. The prototypes presented by Škoda were rejected in favor of ČKD’s project, an updated version of the TNH export model, featuring an improved suspension system.

On July 1, 1938, the vehicle was officially approved for production, but the annexation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany prevented its adoption by local forces. Production continued exclusively for the Wehrmacht, with approximately 1,400 units built by 1942, when production was discontinued.

Technical Features

The Panzer 38(t) had a structure similar to the LT vz. 35, but with an improved suspension system: four large rubber-tired road wheels and two upper return rollers, a configuration often mistaken for the Christie suspension system, though it was fundamentally different.

The crew consisted of four men:

  • Driver (seated at the front right)
  • Machine gunner (seated to the left of the driver)
  • Gunner and commander (positioned in the turret)

The commander had access to an observation cupola and an armored periscope with 360° visibility.

The main armament was a Škoda 3.7 cm A7 37 mm gun (KwK 38(t) for the Germans), with +12° elevation and -6° depression, capable of penetrating 35 mm of armor at 1,100 meters.

The secondary armament consisted of two ZB-53 machine guns (MG 37(t) for the Germans):

  • One mounted in the turret, on a ball mount to the right of the main gun
  • One mounted in the hull, operated by the radio operator

The tank used leaf spring suspension, with a rear idler wheel, an unusual design choice that was conceptually outdated.

Early models featured riveted armor, but later versions switched to welded plates for better crew protection. The turret was bolted to the hull.

The engine, located at the rear, was connected to a transmission with five forward gears and one reverse gear.

Operational Use

The Panzer 38(t) entered service with the Wehrmacht at the beginning of the war, participating in the Polish campaign with 80 units, assigned to the 2nd and 3rd Leichte-Division, which were later reorganized as the 7th and 8th Panzer-Division. It was also used successfully in the French campaign, where it became one of the most widely used tanks:

  • 7th Panzer-Division: 132 units
  • 8th Panzer-Division: 85 units

During Operation Barbarossa in 1941, 754 Panzer 38(t) tanks were in service, making up about a quarter of Germany’s armored forces. The number peaked at 763 units in July 1941, then dropped to 522 by April 1942. Over time, the tank’s armament became outdated, and the Panzer 38(t) was gradually relegated to secondary roles.

Final Uses and Variants

Despite its declassification, some units continued to see action:

  • Normandy (1944): 15 tanks deployed against the Allied invasion
  • Occupation duties: 229 units in service until mid-1944
  • Training vehicles: some tanks had their turrets removed and were repurposed as training tanks
  • Coastal defense: removed turrets were installed in Atlantic Wall fortifications and Italian coastal defenses

A special version of the tank was also used on Panzerzug (armored trains): two Panzer 38(t) units were mounted on special railway cars at the front and rear of the train. These tanks could disembark via mobile ramps and continue combat on the ground alongside accompanying infantry. These units lacked the hull-mounted machine gun.

Use by Germany’s Allies

In addition to the Wehrmacht, the Panzer 38(t) was also used by several German allies:

  • Romania: 50 units
  • Slovakia: 69 or 90 units (some used against the Germans during the August 1944 Slovak Uprising)
  • Hungary: 102 units
  • Bulgaria: 10 units
  • Soviet Union: some captured units were reused by the Red Army
  • Czechoslovakia (post-war): used until 1950 as a training tank

The 1/72 Scale Mussini Model

Each Mussini Models box contains one Panzer 38(t) model in 1/72 scale, divided into five parts:

  • Upper hull
  • Lower hull
  • Left and right track and suspension units
  • Turret

The kit includes two turret options:

  • One with open hatches, allowing for the placement of the included tank commander figure
  • One with closed hatches

Additionally, the box includes a radio antenna support, as well as cables and a pickaxe, which can be optionally mounted on the left side of the superstructure.

Disclaimer
Product not suitable for children under 14. Paints, glues and other materials are not included in the package. Some parts may be small or have sharp protrusions. 

Note
The item is sold NOT painted.

 

 

Shipping and delivery

Processing in 3-5 working days. Tracked shipping. Free in Italy over €59 and in Europe over €149.

Returns and warranty

We want you to be happy with your purchase. Below you will find how to exercise the right of withdrawal, how the refund works and what to do if a product arrives damaged or defective.

Right of withdrawal: 14 days

If you are buying as a consumer, you have 14 days from the day you receive the goods to withdraw from the contract without having to give any reason and without penalty.

To exercise the right of withdrawal it is enough to send us an explicit statement before the 14 days expire, writing to info@mussinisas.it or to Mussini sas di Alessandro Mussini & C., Frazione Filia 92/1, 10081 Castellamonte (TO), Italy. You may use the form below, but you are not obliged to do so: any clear statement is fine.

Model withdrawal form
To: Mussini sas di Alessandro Mussini & C., Frazione Filia 92/1, 10081 Castellamonte (TO), Italy — info@mussinisas.it
I hereby give notice of my withdrawal from the contract of sale of the following goods: ______
Ordered on ______ — Received on ______ — Order no. ______
Name and address of the consumer: ______
Date: ______

Returning the goods

After notifying us of your withdrawal you have 14 days to send the products back to us. The item must be returned in its original packaging, with all the parts intact as at the time of delivery. You are responsible for any diminished value of the goods resulting from handling other than what is necessary to establish their nature, characteristics and functioning.

The cost of returning the goods is at your expense, except where the product is damaged or not as described, in which case we bear it.

Refund

We will refund you all payments received, including the cost of standard outbound delivery, within 14 days of the day on which we are informed of your withdrawal. If, when placing the order, you chose a more expensive delivery than the standard one we offer, the difference remains at your expense.

We may withhold the refund until we have received the goods back or until you supply evidence of having sent them back, whichever happens first. The refund is made using the same means of payment used for the purchase, at no additional cost to you.

When the right of withdrawal does not apply

The right of withdrawal does not apply to goods made to measure or clearly personalised (art. 59 of the Italian Consumer Code). This category includes models painted on request and work carried out specifically for you: we always tell you before confirming the order.

Damaged, missing or defective products

If one or more items arrive damaged, or if something is missing, write to us straight away at info@mussinisas.it, attaching a photo if possible. We will send the missing or damaged parts, or replace the whole product, at no cost to you.

In addition to the right of withdrawal, as a consumer you are entitled to the 24-month legal guarantee of conformity from delivery, provided for by articles 128 et seq. of the Italian Consumer Code. In the event of a lack of conformity you may request the repair or replacement of the goods and, under the conditions laid down by law, a price reduction or the termination of the contract.

Where we accept returns from

We accept returns from any country. For purchases made outside the European Union the same conditions described here apply; any customs duties and import taxes already paid are not refundable by us.

Disputes

For any problem write to us at info@mussinisas.it: we always look for a direct solution.

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